Calculating Variance/ Standard Deviation from a probability model

Hi guys, anyone know how to work out expected value using the Texas BA II Plus, so using the STAT/DATA function to work out the below Expected value, then standard deviation of EV.

Probability EPS

10% £ 1.80

20% £1.60

40% £1.20

30% £1.00

Expected Value= 1.28. but how would you use the Texas BA to calculate EV and Stadard deviation/Variance???

It’s easy, look.

You will calculate EV as (0.1 x 1.8) + (0.2 x 1.6) + (0.4 x 1.2) + (0.3 x 1.0) and variance of the EPS right?

With the calculator press the following:

2nd DATA

2nd CLR WORK (to prevent pass data that can interfer with this new calculation, do it always)

2nd DATA (again, we will enter values now)

X01 = 0.1 ENTER

Y01 = 1.8 ENTER (note we have 2 series of data we can fill, one is the Prob serie (X) and the other is EPS serie (Y))

X02 = 0.2 ENTER

Y02 = 1.6 ENTER

X03 = 0.4 ENTER

Y03 = 1.2 ENTER

X04 = 0.3 ENTER

Y04 = 1.0 ENTER

2nd STAT (now you have many calculations made automatically, press down button to look for them)

For variance or SD of EPS look for “Var y” and “SD y” respectively. (Wrong, see below)

For Expeceted value of EPS look for the “EXY” symbol, there you will have that 1.28 value.

Hope this helps.

GL

This doesn’t work, because it excludes the probability weightings on each scenario. You need to manually incorporate them. Just run the calculation the “long way”.

[Prob(1)* ((EPS1 - MEANeps)^2)]

Do this for each case, summing, and you have the variance. Take the square root of the variance to arrive at the standard deviation. I got 0.0736 for the variance.

Was quite excited for a moment there.

But clearly the calculator method does’t give the correct answers for the variance or the standard deviation.

The correct variance is 0.0736 while the standard deviation is 0.2713.

Your TI will give you the population standard deviation as 0.1118 and the sample standard deviation as 0.1291, neither is correct.

It gives the correct expected value under ‘summation (XY)’ because that is just the probability weighted average, which is the definition of expected value. You could do this much faster by just multiplying through.

In summary, no incremental benefit to using the calculator here. Standard approach seems to be the way to go.

Yeah you right about the variance, weightings were excluded. There is no way to solve it with the Texas. Sorry

Fixed that for you.

wink

Thanks Guys, im trying to stretch the caabilities of the Texas BA, i have now learnt the long way anyway.

This will help you in time. Most people don’t gain a strong understanding of anything by using shortcuts. You’ll be thankful you know the long way when you run into trouble with a shortcut. A (financial) calculator should make things easier for you, but it shouldn’t be a crutch-- the long way will be your friend forever (and can help you understand concepts and relationships between variables).

Thanks! My english is not as accurate as I want some times :frowning:

+1

In STATS mode, for 1-V, the calculator expects your EPS as X and the frequency (in whole numbers) for Y:

2nd DATA

2nd CLR WORK

2nd DATA

X01 1.8 ENTER Y01 10 ENTER

X02 1.6 ENTER Y02 20 ENTER

X03 1.2 ENTER Y03 40 ENTER

X04 1.0 ENTER Y04 30 ENTER

2nd QUIT

2nd STAT

1-V

Display: n = 100, Xbar = 1.28, Sx = 0.27266, sigma x = 0.27129

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The Y-var can act as the absolute frequency of the X-var in 1-var stats mode? Never knew that!

this is a great tip!

Worked just fine,

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