Shortfall Risk

I see Shortfall Risk in the curriculum twice, once as an equation and once as a different concept:

Shortfall Risk = Expected Return - 2 * St Dev

Concept in Liability Relative Investing: Shortfall Risk is the risk of having insufficient assets to pay obligations when due

Why would they use the same word for two different concepts?

That looks an awful lot like an equation to me.

:wink:

It’s the same concept. The formula form is in the context of individual investors.