lol its like i wrote this shit. nice to see there are lots of smart ppl.
https://www.reddit.com/r/financialindependence/wiki/faq#wiki_the_basics
- Minimize taxes to the full extent of the law. Look into 401k/403b/457/IRA/HSA accounts as some examples.
- If you’re not positive you want to live in an area, avoid buying a house. Consider renting. Significantly easier to change your mind later.
- Many marriages end in divorce. Divorce is expensive. Do what you can to avoid this.
- Any loan means you are borrowing from “future you”. Be very careful about making your future self pay back a lot of money. Loans for depreciating assets (cars, electronics, etc) in particular are generally bad ideas.
- How much do I need to save to retire? The short answer: 25 times your annual spending (with caveats) 4% became known as the “Safe Withdrawal Rate” (SWR).
- Ensuring your money is fully invested. Too much held in cash will reduce your return rates, which reduces your ability to fight against inflation over time.
- jlcollinsnh: Early Retirement Withdrawal Strategies and Roth Conversion Ladders
- Once he quits his job, the first step to accessing this money early is to move the 401(k) funds into his Traditional IRA. This step is the easy part and according to Vanguard, the rollover can be set up in about 20-30 minutes (although it may take 2-3 weeks to be processed). After rolling over his 401(k) to his Traditional IRA, he can now start building a Roth conversion ladder. The IRS rules state that you are able to convert a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, as long as you pay ordinary income tax on the conversion. It’s possible though, due to a low amount of income during early retirement, that he won’t have to pay any tax at all on the conversion. If the conversions are tax free, that means he will have avoided paying any tax on the money (tax-free contributions to 401(k)/Traditional IRA, tax-free growth within the retirement accounts, tax-free conversion from 401(k)/Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and tax-free distributions from the Roth)! Assume for this scenario that he is confortable paying a few hundred dollars in tax each year for the conversion so he decides to convert $12,800 each year to cover over 75% of his $16,800 worth of annual expenses during early retirement. Once the money has been converted into a Roth IRA, the converted amount is then available for withdrawal, tax and penalty free, five years after the conversion date (the earnings on those investments, however, need to remain invested until standard retirement age). To build up his $12,800 conversion ladder, he moves $12,800 from his Traditional IRA to his Roth IRA every year. After the fifth year, he is then able to withdraw $12,800 per year from the account. Assuming he continues to convert $12,800 every year, he will be able to withdraw $12,800 from his Roth IRA, tax and penalty free, every year for the rest of his life. It should be noted that since he won’t be able to access his retirement account money during the five years he is building up the conversion ladder, he’ll need enough in his taxable accounts to sustain himself for those years. Luckily, he ends up with over $100,000 in his taxable account (see the age 39 dark green taxable bar in the 1st chart) in this example scenario so he’ll be able to live off of that money until he is able to access the funds in his Roth IRA. Here’s a graph to illustrate what the Roth IRA in this example would look like when building up the conversion ladder: Since you can build as big or as small of a conversion ladder as you want, you could potentially fund the majority of your early retirement using this strategy.
- madFIentist: Traditional IRA vs. Roth IRA – The Final Battle