Income return in Grinold-Kroner model

the value of the expected income return = d1/p0 - (Change in shares outstanding).

if they say repurchase yield = (anything positive here), this is a negative value as shares outstanding declines.

you would have a div yield of 4% - (-2% change) or a 6% value. only if shares outstanding grow will your income value decline.

Don’t forget that the expected earnings growth is a nominal value as well and you need to add the inflation figure to it.

this calculation will take out several people, maybe even myself.

the value of the earnings growth is real thats why you still have to add the inflation figure

got you. yes, i meant that line item, expected earnings is nominal. the earnings growth is real + the value of inflation. thanks.

I fixed my thinking.