The safety net return(8%) is a required return, while the immunization rate is a target rate of return – a kind of total rate of return.
At the end, the liability in the future time should be met, and that’s the objective. So the reinvestment rate, which could fall after you switch to passive mode, should factor in. A lower reinvestment rate could make the portfolio value lower than the liability at horizon date.
I think that is not a problem if it’s immunized with zero-coupon bonds only.