I don’t know what to say.
Then you’re best off saying nothing.
It’s better to remain silent and have people think that you’re a fool, than to open your mouth and remove the doubt.
haha this is being said for india’s namo now a days
I learn something for life here, too, besides all the financial stuff.
Everything NestorK said is right. Let’s do a quick recap on options
In FI/Equity market
Collar = long put, short call, and usaually a long stock
- long put provides downside protection (limited downside)
- short call provides premium income (limited upside)
Risk Reversal = long call, short put (a synthetic long position in the stock - mimicks long stock payoffs)
Short Risk Reversal = long put, short call (a synthetic short position in stock - mimick short stock payoffs)
Bull call spread = buy call, sell call at higher strike
Bear put spread = buy put, sell put at lower strike
Butterfly call spread = buy call, sell 2 calls at higher stirke, buy another call at even higher strike
Seagull call spread = call spread + short OTM put (short call, long call, short put - hence "seagull)
Boxspread = bull call spread + bear put spread = should earn risk free rate otherwise arbitrage oppotunity
In FX market ( foreign currency being the underlying)
Risk Reversal = long call, short put (creates a synthetic long position in the foreign currency )
Short Risk Reversal = long put, short call with no underlying ( synthetic short position in foreign currency)
Collar = long put, short call and long foreign currency exposure (long + syntheic short = hedged on both sides)
= long foreign currency + short risk reversal
Also, just a side note
A long put on foreign currency is equivalent to a long call on base currency so be aware of it if CFA decides to throw a curveball on this topic. Risk reversal of foreign currency is equivalent to short risk reversal of base currency.
^ Thank you for sharing. Including the FX options is helpful. The CFAI text is less than crystal clear on some of that info.

Everything NestorK said is right. Let’s do a quick recap on options
In FI/Equity market
Collar = long put, short call, and usaually a long stock
- long put provides downside protection (limited downside)
- short call provides premium income (limited upside)
Risk Reversal = long call, short put (a synthetic long position in the stock - mimicks long stock payoffs)
Short Risk Reversal = long put, short call (a synthetic short position in stock - mimick short stock payoffs)
Bull call spread = buy call, sell call at higher strike
Bear put spread = buy put, sell put at lower strike
Butterfly call spread = buy call, sell 2 calls at higher stirke, buy another call at even higher strike
Seagull call spread = call spread + short OTM put (short call, long call, short put - hence "seagull)
Boxspread = bull call spread + bear put spread = should earn risk free rate otherwise arbitrage oppotunity
In FX market ( foreign currency being the underlying)
Risk Reversal = long call, short put (creates a synthetic long position in the foreign currency )
Short Risk Reversal = long put, short call with no underlying ( synthetic short position in foreign currency)
Collar = long put, short call and long foreign currency exposure (long + syntheic short = hedged on both sides)
= long foreign currency + short risk reversal
Also, just a side note
A long put on foreign currency is equivalent to a long call on base currency so be aware of it if CFA decides to throw a curveball on this topic. Risk reversal of foreign currency is equivalent to short risk reversal of base currency.
Thanks for this!

Everything NestorK said is right. Let’s do a quick recap on options
In FI/Equity market
Collar = long put, short call, and usaually a long stock
- long put provides downside protection (limited downside)
- short call provides premium income (limited upside)
Risk Reversal = long call, short put (a synthetic long position in the stock - mimicks long stock payoffs)
Short Risk Reversal = long put, short call (a synthetic short position in stock - mimick short stock payoffs)
Bull call spread = buy call, sell call at higher strike
Bear put spread = buy put, sell put at lower strike
Butterfly call spread = buy call, sell 2 calls at higher stirke, buy another call at even higher strike
Seagull call spread = call spread + short OTM put (short call, long call, short put - hence "seagull)
Boxspread = bull call spread + bear put spread = should earn risk free rate otherwise arbitrage oppotunity
In FX market ( foreign currency being the underlying)
Risk Reversal = long call, short put (creates a synthetic long position in the foreign currency )
Short Risk Reversal = long put, short call with no underlying ( synthetic short position in foreign currency)
Collar = long put, short call and long foreign currency exposure (long + syntheic short = hedged on both sides)
= long foreign currency + short risk reversal
Also, just a side note
A long put on foreign currency is equivalent to a long call on base currency so be aware of it if CFA decides to throw a curveball on this topic. Risk reversal of foreign currency is equivalent to short risk reversal of base currency.
Tanx…
RISK REVERSAL IS = - COLLAR
The former is usually applied to FX risk management with options (long call - short put) with different strikes to save some costs

RISK REVERSAL IS = - COLLAR
Yes and No; more No.
Collar = short risk reversal + underlying

Everything NestorK said is right. Let’s do a quick recap on options
In FI/Equity market
Collar = long put, short call, and usaually a long stock
- long put provides downside protection (limited downside)
- short call provides premium income (limited upside)
Risk Reversal = long call, short put (a synthetic long position in the stock - mimicks long stock payoffs)
Short Risk Reversal = long put, short call (a synthetic short position in stock - mimick short stock payoffs)
Bull call spread = buy call, sell call at higher strike
Bear put spread = buy put, sell put at lower strike
Butterfly call spread = buy call, sell 2 calls at higher stirke, buy another call at even higher strike
Seagull call spread = call spread + short OTM put (short call, long call, short put - hence "seagull)
Boxspread = bull call spread + bear put spread = should earn risk free rate otherwise arbitrage oppotunity
In FX market ( foreign currency being the underlying)
Risk Reversal = long call, short put (creates a synthetic long position in the foreign currency )
Short Risk Reversal = long put, short call with no underlying ( synthetic short position in foreign currency)
Collar = long put, short call and long foreign currency exposure (long + syntheic short = hedged on both sides)
= long foreign currency + short risk reversal
Also, just a side note
A long put on foreign currency is equivalent to a long call on base currency so be aware of it if CFA decides to throw a curveball on this topic. Risk reversal of foreign currency is equivalent to short risk reversal of base currency.
wow this is wonderful - every time I read cfai text on this i get headache - thx for peeling the onion.
is it safe to assume that synthetic means - same exercise price?
Can someone reply to thus?