2006 CFA AM - Pension vs. foundation

Although 2006 has an amazing pass rate…but some questions still interesting/ tricky… Below Q6. What do you think?

Vrieland Foundation is an independent foundation with the objective to fund children’s music education programs. PM makes the following statements:

  • “Vrieland, unlike a defined benefit pension plan, does not need to consider the correlation between plan sponsor financial performance and the performance of the portfolio.”
  • “Like a defined benefit pension plan, the liquidity needs of Vrieland fluctuate over time.”
  • “The primary objective of both Vrieland and a defined benefit pension plan is to exist in perpetuity, resulting in an infinite investment time horizon.” Determine whether you agree or disagree with each of the three statements made by PM. If you disagree, support your opinion with one reason related to portfolio management.

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Good answer! I’m afraid I’m not qualified to grade it so I leave it to someone more familiar with this topic.

CFAI Guideline answers fyi.

Point 1: Agree

Point 2: Agree

Point 3: Disagree

There are two portions of the statement for which the candidate may disagree.

Primary Objective:

The primary objective of Vrieland is not to exist, but rather to achieve its mission.

The primary objective of a defined benefit pension plan is not to exist in perpetuity, but rather to provide funding to meet pension liabilities.

Infinite Time Horizon:

Some foundations can be established with limited time horizons, with the intent of being “spent down” over a predetermined period of time.

Pension funds however have a primary objective of meeting benefit obligations, therefore the time

horizon will be based on the expected life of the plan.

The expected life of the plan depends on:

  1. whether the plan sponsor is a going concern or plan termination is expected, and

  2. the age of the workforce and the proportion of active lives. The plan’s horizon will be longer if the workforce is young and the plan is open to new entrants.

What’s justification for 1 and 2?

No justification for 1 and 2 from CFAI…just agree…