Adjusting yields for periodicity, doubt, schweser page 46 (2022) and

Atlas corp bond is quoted with a YTM of 4% on a semiannual basis.

So for every 6 months, the yield is 2%

Effective annual yield on semi annual coupon bond would be

1+0.4/2^2 = 4.04%

For quarterly pay bond, we’d use ^0.5 since 0.5*4(quater) = 2 and get an answer of 0.995 and that times four is 3.98%

By this logic, if we divide by 1 and use ^ as 1, we get an answer of 4% i.e. for annual.

So shouldn’t 4% be annual, 4.04 be semi annual and 3.98 be quarterly?

In Schweser it says, 4.04 on annual basis, 4.00 on semiannual, 3.98 quarterly.

Example of page 46, schweser 2022. For reference.

They are referring to the number of times interest is compounded over the year and how to get to the equivalent rate.

To use your example above, compounding semi-annually at 4% is equivalent to compounding annually at 4.04%. For the quarterly rate, the equation to solve is as follows:

(1 +QR/4) ^4 = (1 +4%/2)^2
(1+QR/4) ^ 4 = 1.02^2
(1+QR/4) ^ 4 = 1.0404
1+ QR/4 = 1.0404 ^ (1/4)
QR = 4 * [1.0404 ^0.25 - 1]
QR = 4 * 0.009950494
QR = 0.039801975

Thanks for the response. I get it now!