I always got the incorrect ans (or just partly correct ) in calculating the after tax nominal required return in IPS question , part of the reason may be due to the large amount of data , can u guys recommend how to approach this kind of question? The steps to follow or anything need to pay attention , this part usually above 10 marks so I can’t give it up , thanks for help !
Assuming you are talking about individual and assuming retirement beginning now
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Calculate spending that needs to be supported by portfolio (Total spending minus any cash inflow (annuity, pension payment, etc))
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Calculate investable assets (Total assets minus any short-term cash outlay provided in the problem)
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Divide 1 over 2 to get the real return requirement after tax
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Add inflation rate to return rate calculated at #3 to get your nominal return requrement after tax.
Thanks for help defacto! I would like to know 1) if there are investment return and investment tax that come anually , is it add/ subtract from investment base or in annual cash flow ? Thanks