It’s a long thread, but it was my understanding he did NOT admit delta was an approximation and never heard it was. That’s been long discussed, but I do want to know how much delta varies from in-the-money probabilities under various scenarios.
You could assume that the stock has an expected return in tangent with the BSM risk-free rate
The stock has an expected return in line with its CAPM
The stock has an expected return as a function of its total risk
For (1):
The probability becomes N(d2), by definition, the risk-adjusted probability that the option will be exercised, for each strike price, and hence each delta. Continuing on our previous example of S0=19.36, the expected exercise risk-adjusted probability with respect to delta looks like:
Interesting to note that delta becomes a worse predictor of ITM ending probability as it approaches the bottom of theta θ (or peaks in abs value). Or in other words, it becomes a worse predictor at higher deltas as the time to maturity increases, and ATM (delta = 0.5) just before maturity.
At the expense of beating a dead horse, should we just assume Mr. Smart’s estimates of delta versus in-the-money probability are correct? If so, I’ll say delta is a flawed, but handy back-of-the-envelope estimation for probability of exercise.