The market value of debt at retirement can be determined by discounting the future cash flows at the current market rate (5%) by using a financial calculator:
Face value (FV) = £20,000,000; i = 5%; PMT = £1,200,000; N = 2; Compute present value (PV) = £20,371,882.
The book value after the third interest payment (two payments remaining) can be found by using either a financial calculator and the market rate at the time of issue (4%) or an amortization table (shown next).
FV = £20,000,000; i = 4%; PMT = £1,200,000; N = 2; Compute PV = £20,754,438.
The bond’s initial value (required for amortization) can be found by using a financial calculator:
FV = 20,000,000; i = 4%; PMT = 1,200,000; N = 5; Compute PV = 21,780,729.
How can we calculate the Present Value (PV) by calculator? any formula?
Thanks.