Forward Premium/discount formula

Hello all,

Based on the CFA book,

Covered interest rate parity formula: F=S*(1+ia)/(1+ib)

The formula can be rearragened to:

F-S=S*[1/(1+ib)]*(ia-ib)

I just dont see how? Can someone explina how to convert the first forumula to the second one, please?

Thank you!

F − S = S × (1 + ia) / (1 + ib) – S

= S × (1 + ia) / (1 + ib) – S × (1 + ib) / (1 + ib)

= S × [(1 + ia) / (1 + ib) – (1 + ib) / (1 + ib)]

= S × [(1 + ia) – (1 + ib)] / (1 + ib)

= S × (1 + ia – 1 – ib) / (1 + ib)

= S × (iaib) / (1 + ib)

= S × [1 / (1 + ib)](iaib)

So which formula should we remember? and use in the exam?

Hi S2000magician,

Thanks for the help like always!

Thank you!

You’re quite welcome.

First one is basic. Another may be derived from 1st.

Flashback is right. The second one is derived from the first one. It is mentioned in the CFA book but not in the Kaplan. But at this point, I dont want to guess which is going to be shown since it does not take too much extra time to memorize both.

I personally use this one, as it’s the way Basit did it in the Elan/Wiley guide and simply the way I learned it. Don’t forget to multiply your rates by Actual/360 if dealing with a term other than one year.

True for Econ session. In Derivatives session it is not multipled than powered ^n/365.