Indirect Method

When calculating the Indirect Method:

starting with Net Income +or- Realized Gain/Loss( from sale of an asset) etc… ( what about the unrealized gain/losses, should we add/substract them, if any? )

You remove the effect of any gain or loss, realized or unrealized. Gains and losses are not part of operations.

got it ! thanks.

wasn’t sure about the “unrealized” Gain/loss thing. i get it now since unrealized Gain/loss are reported on the Income statement, they should be adjusted in the CFO.

Yup: you got it!