Need help got a fresh finance task

Hi guys,
need some help with a basic hedging problem problem, would like to hear your opinions on those.

Base Information:

• Lufthansa AG was ordering 20 737 jets for USD 500 mill. in January 1985

• Delivery was projected 12 months from now

• DEM/USD had been steadily increasing since the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980

• DEM/USD = 3.2 in 01/1985 (spot = forward)

§ Hedging Alternatives for Lufthansa:

(1) Remain uncovered

(2) Cover the entire exposure with forward contracts

(3) Cover 50% of the exposure with forward contracts, remainder uncovered

(4) Cover the exposure with FX options

(5) Acquire USD now and hold them in money market account until payment is due

  1. Questions:

• Under what circumstances is the 50/50 hedge desirable?

• Which alternative will never be chosen if FX volatility is low?

  1. Options are considered “cheap” hedging instruments, because the user/buyer pays the premium upfront and then has only payoff upside left. True or False?

  2. Adding a knock-in feature to a plain vanilla option will make the option cheaper. True or False?

Thank you very much

G.