I’m looking at the Pension vignette Q 13 - 18 CFAI I’m confused: Why does a higher dividend yield reduce the value of employee options?
because dividends reduce the cash in the company, which reduces equity, which reduces the value of a stock so your options would be worth less.
Remember basic options pricing. Cash dividends reduce call premiums (value of the option to the employee) as the stock is expected to drop in price on the ex-div date by the amount of the dividend.
Because there is a foregone opportunity in holding an option rather than owning the stock. Think of the futures/forwards as well as option pricing with cash flows from derivatives
you need to remove pv of cash flows from the price of the underlying and use this adjusted cash flow to calc value. I like to think also of the equity forward value calc of V = s - PVD - Pv of Fwd price to help me remember effect of cash flows. Also, note this is not a pension question; it is the last part of the reading dealing with option comp, not pensions.
what is the page number and CFA! book number where the question came from
by the way in practise, when a company declares dividend, the strike price of the options also moves down with it. os effectively dividends should have 0 impact on options.
Thanks for all the awesome responses. Audrey, I wrote down the vignettes into a spreadsheet so I can study them faster, so I don’t have the actual question # in front of me, sorry