R21 Exmple 4 - tracking risk

BB Q: tracking risk is 1%. Explain what 1% mean.

Solution: two-thirds of the time periods, smaller than 1% deviation vs. benchmark.

Why solution using two-thirds of time periods? Thanks.

If returns are normally distributed then about 68% (i.e. 2/3) of the values are within one standard deviation of the mean.

Tracking error = standard deviation of active returns.

Saying that tracking error is 1% means that, given normal distribution assumptions, we expect that

34.1% of the time portfolio active returns fall between 0% and 1%

and

34.1% of the time portfolio active returns fall between -1% and 0%.

34.1% + 34.1% ~ 68% ~ 2/3

Good luck, Carlo

Appreciated.