What one calculates with the various models is the intrinsic value I would imagine. And you’d have to compare that to the market price to determine whether or not it is overvalued. So I would think it would have to be within a certain threshold of the intrinsic value.
I get annoyed with questions that directly conflict CFAI texts. I won’t talk about specifics but they mandate we learn very detailed accounting standards and the differences. One question had a “correct” answer based upon data provided in the vignette that actually was not applicable given the accounting method that was being used. The methodology in the question directly contradicted CFAI texts.
“Traps” don’t annoy me because they catch people that
Know the answer and are just careless or running out of time
Don’t know the material thoroughly
However, BS questions that contradict their books and/or can have different answers depending upon interpretation of poorly written questions/vignettes is just that…BS.
I tell my candidates that CFA Institute doesn’t try to trick you on the exam, and I firmly believe that. They do try to determine whether you really, really know the material. Bear in mind that they’ve been writing exams a lot longer than any of you have been studying for them; indeed, they’ve been writing exams a lot longer than most of you have been alive. They know the kinds of mistakes that candidates make, and are more than willing to give you wrong answer choices that reflect those common mistakes.
Is that a trick? Not a chance.
Is that a trap? Most definitely, for those who don’t really, really know the curriculum.
If you succomb to one of those traps, blame nobody but yourself. You can pass these exams if you really, really know the material. You’ll have a much harder time if you sort-of know it. It’s your choice.
Fortunately or unfortunately I only read Schweser and am not exactly sure what you are talking about. Did you write CFAI and complain? I wrote on one question CFAI books (after I double checked) was NOT clear on.
I wish CFAI would personally respond to exam complaints (even if it took them a while and was from a junior person).
I know exactly which question and vignette you are referring to. I’ll call it a “trick”. A very “nasty one” i must add. But I was carefull enough to avoid it.