It is always interesting to me that whenever a former British colony does badly (Pakistan, India, Zimbabwe), they blame the british, but when things go well they pat themselves on the back (singapore, hong kong, the US, Canada, Australia, NZ). There were a lot of British colonies and many of them have done very well for themselves and plenty of them have reverted back to barbaric stoneage tendencies. Many were arguably better off under colonial rule. So can we really all blame the Brits for all our miseries? Or do we need to look inward? I think we need to look in the mirror.
isildurrr is right that there was never unity in India, except briefly under Asoka, until the Raj era. So while there were pockets of brightness on occasion in the country here and there the modern Indian nation is achieved only through British and other colonial rule. While it wasn’t always pretty, that might have been a miracle in a way.
Simply put, it is only through having superior force, as the British had, that a nation as large as India and diverse could ever have hoped to be united or created without mass mass genocide. (The english did do a little themselves)
For this to happen locally would have required huge deaths. This is basically what Ashoka did. His youth was spent banging his harem and killing people. He converted to buddhism and mellowed out a bit after killing a few hundred thousand people, which for ancient days, is a huge number. I mean, the guy was a total jerk, a total blood thirsty tyrant. The kind of guy we’d compare to Hitler, if he were alive today. A genocidal maniac, or in Pre 20th century thinking, a great warlord.
Travancore was another upstart that never really got going. It became big through conquest and became a British ally because it needed support in its wars with Mysore. To blame the Brits for its failure is a bit unfair; the Brits are probably the reason it survived as long as it did as they were pretty big allies. Without the English they probably would have been destroyed or spent God knows how long fighting wars and committing genocide against other Indian tribes. India would look like Syria does today, tribes killing tribes along ethnic/religious boundaries endlesly, unless a powerful enough dictator had emerged and wiped out everyone.
So hate the Brits all you want, but I think they (and granted many enlightened Indians like Ghandi) saved India from that fate. India isn’t exactly pretty now, but it’s a Hell of a lot better than any other government in the region. I believe India is probably better off than if it had been left to fight one another as it had been doing since our the last great Indian Hitler, Ashoka unified the country briefly 2000 years ago.
I am from a country that used to be an English colony, the USA. We did really well after the English left and largely in part due to the fact that we took the English system and improved on it. I’d feel pretty damn pathetic if I had to blame the English for my country being a dump a whole lifetime after the English left.
This leads me to think that really, your country India is far more influenced by its own people than a fleeting association with the English. Afterall, the Raj lasted only less than 100 years. Hindu marriages last seven lifetimes. So the Raj wasn’t even a proper Hindu marriage between Hindustan and the English. It was like a summer romance. Hardly any time at all in the grand scheme of India’s 5000 year history.